Progress in Ancient Egypt was the pyramids and tombs but encompassed all parts of human life. Prosperity and prosperity were one of the most intellectual expressions of the pharaohs. Both physicians and performers were interested in the therapeutic aspect. From a comprehensive point of view, imagine that luxury and turmoil are an endless battle between greatness and treachery. The vast majority of prescription methods began from ancient Egyptians. One of these methods is natural medicine, the subject that we will highlight in this study. Our observations were based on what the ancient Egyptians recorded
The papyrus of the Pharaohs reveals much about the virtue of the ancient Egyptians
Ancient Egyptian development did not lead to the appearance of stone monuments, for example, pyramids, holy sites, and tombs, but all parts of human life. Despite the way in which the pharaohs have neglected to record a great number of outstanding ideas in their lives, or perhaps they have recorded them and have not yet discovered or illustrated them, what they have recorded is enough to provide rise to reflection and chaos. The ancient Egyptians gave medicine and luxury extraordinary care, and the chemists and specialists alike took care to protect the power and treatment of ancient Egyptians.
Many ancient papyrus leaves reveal the ancient Egyptian clash with the disease. It seems to be a constant fight between the great and the evil, more than a fight between power and palaces or luxury and disease. Accompanying the most important record of Egyptians in papyrus medical.
Papyrus Edwin Smith
Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2
Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the most important papyrus, essentially papyrus, which provides accurate medical lead data with 48 cases, practically all of which are bad wounds. Papyrus treats every damage in four separate sections, ranging from a short address, at this stage, to the diagnosis of medical examination, and closure of treatment.
"You're likely to check a patient with a cheek wound and detect redness and swelling about the infection. You need to eat it with minced meat on the main day and rework the treatment so the swelling is low," says the doctor. Papyrus. , And then treated with nectar oil with a sweeping neighborhood day after day until it was repaired.
Papyrus is similarly incorporated into the correct design to break the skull. "The patient drains blood from gills and ears," and the discovery of meningitis shows that "the patient can not see his chest or shoulders" such as neck stiffness resulting from the disease, and in some other serious cases, papyrus photographed some solutions and medicines to relieve the torment of the existence Double the skull bone in the skull, by treating the patient in sitting position, turning his head with fat and emptying the milk into his ears.
Papyrus shows the cases recorded in an effective group. Begin with head trauma and then go down towards the face, jaw, and neck until you reach the highest point of the ribs, arms and then the spine. The exam begins up to the feet in effective anatomy followed by old-style life systems and runs the book Grays Anatomy, one of the most famous post-mortem books.
The American papyrus Edwin Smith accepted to have a place with one of the tombs of Taybeh on the west bank of a river dating back to the Old Kingdom season (2986 to 2181 BC). He purchased an Egyptian archeological dealer in 1862, which is currently being held at the New York Medical Academy.
G._Ebers_ (ed
Brod Ebers first had a place with Edwin Smith, who got it when he acquired Edwin Smith's papyrus and was accepted to discover it in a similar burial ground reflecting Luxor. The papyrus was introduced to George Ebers in 1872 and was named "University of Epirus Papyrus" in Leipzig.
Papyrus is the longest 110-page papyrus. It dates back to the ninth year of the reign of Amenhotep the First (circa 1534 BC). Papyrus begins with three vertebrae. At this stage, he discusses gastrointestinal diseases with attention to intestinal worms, heart, and ducks. Papyrus is aware of the reference to exit drugs that affect all aspects of the body.
"If tumors appear in any human leg, you have to put a cover on it, and you'll notice that these roads move forward and backward under the skin," Papyrus says. In this case, it is important to rely on surgical blade treatment. You need to cut the skin with a surgical blade, at that point you get a Hino device, and you'll discover something inside the mouse digestion areas that you should get. "Papyrus gives additionally a formula to help grow hair in the bare head using a few peels of reptiles.
Among the diseases recorded by papyrus Ebers, rashes, and made some plans for treatments, including what consists of mineral oils and a mixture of milk and non-adulterated oil, and put the mixture as a patch on the skin rash for four days, or consists of acacia paper And mineral oils, and includes Lavender and red and nectar and oil and skin.
Kahun-papyrus
The Kihon papyrus was found in 1889 in Fayoum and has since been protected at the University of London. Among this papyrus, there is papyrus of gynecology written in hieratic and dates back to the twenty-ninth year of the reign of Amenemhat III (1825 BC).
Unlike Edwin Smith's papyrus, catholic gynecomastia does not include a picture of how the patient is examined, but he offers restorative advice to individuals who cause specific side effects, for example, oral or intravenous vaginal or intravenous medications.
One of the papyrus sections discusses vaginal vaporization as a drug to build the chance of pregnancy. Some vaginal bandages are referred to as contraception, one containing crocodile manure and the other on nectar or rapeseed. Indicates righteousness
Papyrus_Hearst_Plate_2b
The papyrus consists of 18 pages containing approximately 260 paragraphs. These include parts of the digestive system, urinary system, teeth, bones, hair, blood and reptile bites, as well as therapeutic recipes for some unspecified pathological conditions, and some complications.
One part of the papyrus talks about the treatment of Ashyt, which scientists and archaeologists did not know about, by using "carob and salt of Lower Egypt, boiled with urine, and placed on the sick organ", as well as a recipe for a mouse cooked in oil To place it above the head hair to prevent graying.
The date of the papyrus was dated to 1901 when a peasant from the village of Deir al-Balas gave it to the members of the Hurst Forest to express his gratitude for allowing him some fertilizer. The papyrus is believed to belong to the 18th Dynasty and Pharaoh Thutmose III, now at the University of California
P._Chester_beatty_XII, _leaf_3, _verso
A collection of papyrus donated by businessman Alfred Alfred Biyati to the British Museum after it was found during excavations in the village of the workers of good cemeteries. This 19 papyrus were scattered in various places, including the Ashcolin Museum in Oxford, the French Institute in Cairo, Chester Baytay in Dublin.
While the third part of the Fifth Chester Papyrus contains magical cures for headaches and migraine headaches, the sixth Papyrus revolves mostly around anal diseases, while its background carries little prescriptions with many magical spells for unknown diseases.
Papyrus_Berlin_6619
This papyrus was discovered in the Saqqara region and then sold to Frederick Wilhelm IV of Prussia in 1827 and deposited in the Berlin Museum. The method of writing indicates that I belong to the nineteenth Dynasty.
The Papyrus is one of the few medical papyri that has treated a neurological disorder. The papyrus describes a condition of facial nerve paralysis, which usually affects one hand Of the face. "Evaporating to free him from paralysis of one side of his face as well as to the side of his mouth," says the patient.
London_Medical_Papyrus_15
There is no information about the source of this papyrus, which was owned by the Royal Institution in London, and then moved to the British Museum in 1860.
The papyrus consists of 19 pages, consisting of 61 paragraphs, of which 25 medical paragraphs and the rest magical spells, and there is a small part of the papyrus of women's diseases, and there are 17 paragraphs correspond to the papyrus Ebers.
No one knows the origin of this papyrus, which was attributed to the nineteenth or twentieth family, but the way it is written and the style and manner of presentation refer to the twelfth family. While Carlsberg has this papyrus, it is loaned to the Institute of Egyptology at the University of Copenhagen.
The papyrus revolves around how to discover the pregnancy, know the sex of the fetus, as well as women's susceptibility to pregnancy or not, as well as some eye diseases, and contains several paragraphs similar to what came in the Berlin Papyrus and Kahn medical.
Respro_ramesseum_624a
In 1896, 17 papyrus was found inside a wooden box at the bottom of a tomb behind the Great Ramessium Temple in Thebes. One of them referred to Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the Twelfth Dynasty, meaning that it dates back to 1854 BC.
The third part is on ophthalmology, gynecology, and children. It recommends the placement of human urine in the eye for the treatment of many diseases. The fourth papyrus contains prescriptions for gynecology and children, while the fifth papyrus Medical concepts and treatments for musculoskeletal injuries, along with magic spells.
Brooklyn_Papyrus, _664 _-_ 332_B.C.E., _ 47.218
This papyrus only deals with snake bites, preserved in the Brooklyn Museum and dates back to the 1930s or perhaps the beginning of the Ptolemaic period.
The highest part of the papyrus contains a classification of the various types of animals and their bites, amounting to 38 snakes and live, and the next part of the presentation of drugs used to get rid of snakes and snakes, as well as ways to expel all snakes and close their mouths, and some of the decoys used in healing snake bites .
The onion has a special place in the papyrus in cases of snake bites, says one of the paragraphs of the papyrus, "great medicines are prepared for those who suffer bites all kinds of snakes: onions .. Run well in the beer. "For the onion, it should be in the hands of a priest, wherever he goes, because it eliminates the venom of any snake, male or female. If the onions run into the water and wipe the human body, the snakes will not bite it. If a person mixes it with beer and drinks it all over the house on a New Year's Day, no snake can enter the house. "
These are just a few papyri, but a large number of papyri talking about many areas will talk about it because the Egyptian pharaonic civilization distinguishes most of the ancient civilizations by recording data in many ways including recording on the walls such as many murals inside and outside the temples and manuscripts on papyrus
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