Nefertiti the strongest queens of ancient Egypt

Nefertiti the strongest queens of ancient Egypt

One of the most powerful women in ancient Egypt, meaning "beautiful woman has come," was found near the tomb of King Tutankhamun, the son of her husband, "Akhenaten", who ruled Egypt in the fourteenth century BC.

She belonged to the 18th century BC family in Pharaonic Egypt, and lived in the 14th century BC - and had a high status during the reign of her husband Pharaoh "Amenophis IV" or "Amenhotep IV", known as "Akhenaten", and like what happened with her husband, her name was erased from historical records and her photographs were mutilated after her death.

She always wore a long, thin dress and a crown with two feathers once, and another with a crown with two feathers and under the sun disk.
One of the nicknames of Nefertiti Royal wife of the great royal, and Nefertiti gave birth to Akhenaten six of the girls.
Nefertiti supported her husband during his religious and social revolution, and then moved where she played a key role in the dissemination of new concepts advocated by her husband, and appeared with him during the celebrations in which she portrayed the queen as the elimination of enemies and enjoyed a wide authority is unprecedented in the leadership of the country.

This can be seen on the walls of the temples of Aten and the tombs of Ashraf in Tell el-Amarna. And rituals, and family scenes, as well as in the traditional scenes of military campaigns and got the title of Great Royal Wife.
Nefertiti died in the fourteenth year of the rule of Akhenaten and was buried in her tomb at the royal tombs, in Amarna.
Nefertiti was born in 1370 and died in 1330 BC, the wife of the enormous King Akhenaten Amenhotep IV. Some scholars believe she died briefly after her consort died before the accession of Tutankhamun. He is famous for her bust. He is currently at the Neues Museum in Berlin, a bust and one of the most copied practices of the ancient Arab Republic of Egypt.
Nefertiti Family
Her lineage is not known for sure, but one theory often suggests that she was Ay's daughter, however, this hypothesis is probably wrong because Ay and his wife T are not called father and mother Nefertiti and T's only relationship with her is that she is a “nurse”. The Great Queen ”Nefertiti.
Another theory that gained some support determined that Nefertiti was the daughter of Princess Mitanni Tadokiba, yet Tadokiba was already married to Akhenaten's father and there is no evidence that this woman needs to change her name in Akhenaten's proposed marriage.
The exact date of Nefertiti's marriage to Akhenaten is uncertain, but they had six daughters:
Merritt Aten was born in Thebes before moving to Aten's sister
Makt Aten
Ankh In Ba Aten, who married Tutankhamun
Nefernefro Aten Tachiri
Nefernefru Ra
Step if Ra

In the fourth year of his reign, Amenhotep IV decided to transfer the capital to Akhetaten, and in his fifth year, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten. It may be better (depicting one God as a subject of worship).
Nefertiti and her family were staying in the Grand Royal Palace in the city center and possibly in the North Palace as well.
She died
Pre-2012 Egyptian theories believed that Nefertiti disappeared from the historical record in the twelfth year during the reign of King Akhenaten due to the lack of any word to indicate thereafter, and explanations included sudden death, by the plague that was sweeping the city, or some other causes of natural death.

Nefertiti is reminiscent of the bust of her illustrated face carved on a piece of limestone in one of the finest pieces of antiquity, the most famous painting of Queen Nefertiti, and was found by the German Egyptologist (Ludwig Borchardt) on December 6, 1912, in the sculptor workshop of Tuthmosis in Tell el-Amarna. Borchardt fled the full (unscratched) statue to his home in the Zamalek district of Cairo, and from there he fled to Germany, hidden in broken fragments, worthless, sent to Berlin for restoration. Another Nefertiti head statue of the Egyptian Museum of Red Quartzite is decorated with touches of purlin. It is less accurate than the head in Berlin but less well known. It is not yet known whether there is a mummy for Queen Nefertiti or not. What is certain is that scientists found mummies in the secret room of the tomb of Akhenaten. In the 19th century, when French archaeologist Victor Loret opened a cellar wall, he found a side crypt containing three mummies, one for a man and two for women, one of them younger than the other. At the time, these mummies were of little interest. They were filmed in 1907, and they were forgotten. But recently, scientists have had some doubts that one of these mummies is Nefertiti. In 2002, British researcher Joan Fletcher of New York University, an expert in mummies, declared that the young mummy's remains belonged to Queen Nefertiti, and confirmed that this was an undeniable fact. "It's the coolest discovery in my life," she said. She said that, after being allowed to undergo mummy tests including X-rays, the best evidence that one of these mummies is the "beautiful woman who accepted" is the high quality of mummification and anatomical similarity with descriptions of Nefertiti remains. At the very least, this is what Mrs. Fletcher saw in the mummy members of the neck and shoulders, and most importantly in the face; the mummy was bald - curl the head in order to wear a special wig. Fletcher seems to have found the wigs. But this claim became the subject of controversy which was later disputed by 

the Egyptian authorities. Tests also showed traces of a leather belt printed on the forehead of the mummy. Traces of the presence of two earrings in the left ear were seen earlier on some images of the queen; shortly thereafter, a mummy was found near her broken hand, and she was caught by the scepter, and this is known, a feature of the authority of the pharaohs. Fletcher suspects that the remains of Nefertiti were finally found. Unlike colleagues who questioned and believed that these remains were nothing more than a mummy of a young woman from the royal family, she died during the dynasty 18.

Dr. Zahi Hawass, the former Egyptian Minister of State for Antiquities, who is considered the most prominent Egyptian scientist and is now the Secretary-General of the Egyptian Supreme Council for the Protection of Antiquities, criticized Fletcher, stressing that the mummy referred to by the researcher is a girl aged between 16-20 years, while Queen Nefertiti was older, and now Egyptologists are studying the mummy of the Second Lady from the tomb of Akhenaten. Again, there are similarities between her and the queen, and the final word seems to be for DNA analysis. Such analyzes helped to identify the grandmother of Tutankhamun and Akhenaten himself, who was already the father of Tutankhamun. The question is whether the mummy known as the symbol KV35YL is Queen Nefertiti? Maybe. Or maybe not. Doubts about her motherhood are directed not only at her but at Akhenaten's sister. Nefertiti is known to be his first wife.

Statue of the Head of Nefertiti
The end of her life
One of their daughters, Mikit-Atun, died in some of the wall paintings. After the death of their daughter, Nefertiti disappeared from the royal court and was replaced by her daughter, Merritt Aten, and received the title of Great Royal Wife. (12) After the 12th year of Akhenaten's rule, Nefertiti disappeared and there was no mention of her. It is believed that she died and was buried in the tomb of Aten's sister. Her mummy with his father Akhenaten when she abandoned Aten's sister.

Her grave

Egyptian scientists have been unable to locate the tomb of Nefertiti for years of research after the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 2015, Dr. Nicholas Revis of the University of Arizona announced that the tomb of the aforementioned queen may have been found and may have been secretly buried inside the tomb of Tutankhamun. Testings showed that there might be an entrance to the tomb of Tutankhamun. This door may lead to the burial place of Queen Nefertiti. Digital scanning showed that there were remnants of two places used as doors, so Reeves assumed a secret passage leading to other burial chambers, saying that was probably the reason why Tutankhamun's tomb is smaller than the tombs of Egypt's pharaohs.


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 Article Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertiti